Cairo - Luxor - Cairo: A Journey through Ancient Egypt, Cairo, the capital of Egypt and one of the largest cities in Africa and the Middle East is a treasure trove of historical sites dating back over 1,000 years. To truly explore its major attractions, you would need at least two full days.
The Giza Plateau, situated on the outskirts of Cairo, is home to the legendary Giza Necropolis. Built during the Fourth Dynasty around 4,500 years ago, it houses the only surviving wonders of the ancient world—the Great Pyramids of Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure—as well as the iconic Sphinx. This ancient complex includes cemeteries, a workers' village, and an industrial complex, and remains Cairo's most popular attraction, drawing thousands of visitors each year.
The Pyramid of Khufu, the oldest and largest pyramid in Egypt, stands at a towering height of 146 meters. It is a testament to the incredible architectural prowess of its time, having been completed around 2570 BC.
The Pyramid of Khafre, the second-tallest and second-largest pyramid in Giza, served as the tomb for the Fourth-Dynasty pharaoh Khafre. Its construction dates back to approximately 2558-2532 BC.
The Pyramid of Menkaure, the smallest of the three main pyramids in Giza, was built as the tomb for the Fourth Dynasty Pharaoh Menkaure. Situated on the Giza Plateau, it adds to the grandeur of this historic site.
The Great Sphinx, an extraordinary statue carved from a single piece of stone, is a globally renowned monument. Combining the body of a lion with the face of a man, it spans an impressive length of 70 meters and stands 20 meters tall. The face of the Sphinx closely resembles that of King Khafre.
The Museum of Egyptian Antiquities, also known as the Egyptian Museum or Cairo Museum, boasts an extensive collection of ancient Egyptian artifacts. With over 120,000 items, it showcases a representative selection, while the rest is housed in storerooms. Built in 1901 by the Italian construction company Garozzo-Zaffarani, based on a design by French architect Marcel Dourgnon, this grand edifice is one of the largest museums in the region.
The Citadel of Saladin, a medieval fortification in Cairo, was constructed by Salah ad-Din (Saladin) and expanded by subsequent Egyptian rulers. For nearly 700 years, it served as the seat of government and residence of Egypt's rulers. Situated on the Mokattam hills, it offers a commanding view of the city and has become a preserved historic site featuring mosques.
The Mosque of Ibn Tulun, one of the oldest mosques in Egypt and Africa, stands as a testament to ancient Islamic architecture. Its spacious courtyard allows natural light to illuminate the stunning carved stucco and wood decorations. This mosque is a popular attraction among tourists.
Al-Azhar Mosque, known as al-Azhar, is an Egyptian mosque located in Islamic Cairo. Commissioned by Jawhar al-Siqilli in 970, it was the first mosque established in Cairo, earning the city its nickname "the City of a Thousand Minarets." It holds historical and religious significance, with its name associated with Fatimah bint Muhammad, the Prophet of Islam.
Khan El-Khalili, a famous bazaar and souq, lies in the historic center of Cairo. Originating from the Mamluk era, it has become a vibrant hub of trade and a major attraction for tourists and locals alike. The district is home to Egyptian artisans and workshops producing traditional crafts and souvenirs.
Luxor City: An Open-Air Museum
Luxor, formerly known as Thebes, is one of the most renowned tourist destinations in Egypt. It offers visitors an immersive experience in an open-air museum, with ancient monuments scattered throughout the city.
The Valley of the Kings served as the burial site for numerous Pharaonic kings from the 18th to the 20th dynasties. Notable tombs include that of Tutankhamun, where the treasures of the Golden King were discovered, as well as the tombs of Tutmosis I, Tutmosis III, Ramses VI, Amonhotep II, and Mrenptah. During your visit, you can explore three tombs, depending on their availability.
The Temple of Queen Hatshepsut, also known as Deir el-Bahari Temple, is located on the West Bank of the Nile. It stands as the mortuary temple of the remarkable Queen Hatshepsut, the first known female ruler who reigned for approximately two decades. Step into the rich history of ancient Egypt as you admire this architectural marvel.
The Colossi Statues of Memnon, situated on the West Bank of the Nile, are two colossal stone statues of Pharaoh Amenhotep III from the 18th Dynasty (around 1350 BC). These impressive statues provide a glimpse into the grandeur of the past.
The vast Temple of Karnak complex, located on the East Bank of the Nile, is considered one of ancient Egypt's most ambitious building projects. Covering over 100 hectares, it comprises multiple temple buildings and stands as a testament to the grandeur of ancient Egyptian architecture.
The Temple of Luxor, situated in the heart of the city on the East Bank of the Nile, is another magnificent temple in Egypt. Its entrance, known as the first pylon, was built by Ramses II and adorned with scenes depicting his military triumphs, including the famous Battle of Kadesh.
Cairo and Luxor are both extraordinary cities, each offering a unique glimpse into Egypt's rich history and cultural heritage. Exploring these captivating destinations is an unforgettable journey through time.
INCLUDED
Package Includes
- Transfers by Private A/C vehicle.
- 03 Nights' accommodation in Cairo based on Bed & Breakfast.
- 01 Night's accommodation in Luxor based on Bed & Breakfast.
- All entry fees for sites mention in the program.
- Above mentioned sightseeing in the program.
- Private Egyptologist guide during the tour.
- Available language: English, Spanish, German & French (other language with supplement).
- All service charges and taxes
Add Value:
- Unlimited mineral water & snacks during the sightseeing.
- Local Sim-Card with internet date per family per package.
- Complimentary Camel Ride for 10 minutes during Pyramids visit.
EXCLUDED
Package Excludes
- Egypt Entry Visa
- International flight ticket as well as the domestic flight ticket or train tickets if any.
- Any optional tours or Meals or Beverage during tour or Personal expenses or any services didn’t mentioned in the itinerary.
- Travel insurance & Banking transmission fees.
- Tipping.
Trip Advisor / Online Egypt Travel
